Check out this document with important points and useful expressions for OPINION ESSAYS
Don´t Bite Your Tongue!
This blog is for everybody who likes English and is looking for a place with different types of materials that will bring them closer to the language and its culture.
Thursday, 14 January 2021
Monday, 17 February 2020
REPORTED SPEECH
CHANGES FROM DIRECT SPEECH TO
REPORTED SPEECH:
1.
Use of a REPORTING VERB (normally in
Past simple):
He
SAID that... / She TOLD me that... / They ASKED if...
2.
Changes in VERB TENSES:
DIRECT SPEECH
|
REPORTED SPEECH
They told me that...
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
She studies English
|
PAST SIMPLE
... she studied English.
|
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
She is studying English
|
PAST CONTINUOUS
... she was studying English.
|
PRESENT PERFECT
She has studied English
|
PAST PERFECT
... she had studied English
|
PAST SIMPLE
She studied English
|
PAST PERFECT
... she had studied English
|
PAST CONTINUOUS
She was studying English
|
Past perfect continuous
.... she had bee studying English
|
PAST PERFECT
She had studied English
|
PAST PERFECT
... she had studied English
|
AM/IS/ARE GOING TO
She is going to study English
|
WAS/WERE GOING TO
... she was going to study English
|
WILL
She will study English
|
WOULD
... she would study English.
|
CAN
She can study English.
|
COULD
... she could study English.
|
HAVE TO / MUST
She has to study English
|
HAD TO
...she had to study English
|
WOULD
She would study English
|
WOULD
...she would study English
|
MAY
She may study English
|
MIGHT
...she might study English
|
3.
Changes in TIME EXPRESSIONS
Now --- then
Today --- that day
Yesterday ----- the day before, the previous day
Tomorrow ----- the next day, the following day, the day after
Next
week/month/year ----- the following
week/month
Last
week/month/year ----- the previous
week/month, the week/month before
A
week /month/year ago ----- the week/month
before
Tonight ----- that night
4.
OTHER CHANGES
This --- that
These --- those
Here --- there
Change
of pronouns
A.STATEMENTS
- Direct speech: Ana: “The sky is blue”
- Reported speech: She said (that) the sky was blue.
B. QUESTIONS
YES/NO QUESTIONS
- Direct speech: "Do you like chocolate?"
- Reported speech: She asked me if I liked chocolate.
WH- QUESTIONS
- Direct speech: Ana: "Where do you live?"
- Reported speech: She asked me where I lived.
C. REQUESTS/ COMMANDS
- Direct speech: Ana: "Please don't be late."
- Reported speech: She asked us not to be late.
- Direct speech: Ana: "Sit down!"
- Reported speech: She told me to sit down.
- REPORTING VERBS SAYTELLASKADMIT
ANNOUNCE
CLAIM
COMPLAIN
EXPLAIN
WARNINFORMPROMISEREMIND
NOW PRACTISE REPORTED SPEECH WITH THE FOLLOWING EXERCISES:
Reported Speech 1
Reported Speech 2
Reported Speech 3
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)