Thursday, 14 January 2021

WRITING: OPINION ESSAY

 

Check out this document with important points and useful expressions for OPINION ESSAYS

OPINION ESSAYS

Monday, 17 February 2020

REPORTED SPEECH


CHANGES FROM DIRECT SPEECH TO REPORTED SPEECH:
1. Use of a REPORTING VERB (normally in Past simple):
He SAID that...  /   She TOLD me that... /   They ASKED if...
2. Changes in VERB TENSES:



DIRECT SPEECH
REPORTED SPEECH
They told me that...
PRESENT SIMPLE
She studies English
PAST SIMPLE
... she studied English.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
She is studying English
PAST CONTINUOUS
... she was studying English.
PRESENT PERFECT
She has studied English
PAST PERFECT
... she had studied English
PAST SIMPLE
She studied English
PAST PERFECT
... she had studied English
PAST CONTINUOUS
She was studying English
Past perfect continuous
.... she had bee studying English
PAST PERFECT
She had studied English
PAST PERFECT
... she had studied English
AM/IS/ARE GOING TO
She is going to study English
WAS/WERE GOING TO
... she was going to study English
WILL
She will study English
WOULD
... she would study English.
CAN
She can study English.
COULD
... she could study English.
HAVE TO / MUST
She has to study English
HAD TO
...she had to study English
WOULD
She would study English
WOULD
...she would study English
MAY
She may study English
MIGHT
...she might study English

3. Changes in TIME EXPRESSIONS
Now --- then
Today --- that day
Yesterday ----- the day before, the previous day
Tomorrow ----- the next day, the following day, the day after
Next week/month/year ----- the following week/month
Last week/month/year ----- the previous week/month, the week/month before
A week /month/year ago ----- the week/month before

Tonight ----- that night
4. OTHER CHANGES
This --- that
These --- those
Here --- there
Change of pronouns

A.STATEMENTS
  • Direct speech: Ana: “The sky is blue”
  • Reported speech: She said (that) the sky was blue.
B. QUESTIONS
YES/NO QUESTIONS
  • Direct speech: "Do you like chocolate?"
  • Reported speech: She asked me if I liked chocolate.
 WH- QUESTIONS
  • Direct speech: Ana: "Where do you live?"
  • Reported speech: She asked me where I lived.
C. REQUESTS/ COMMANDS
  • Direct speech: Ana: "Please don't be late."
  • Reported speech: She asked us not to be late.

  • Direct speech: Ana: "Sit down!"
  • Reported speech: She told me to sit down.

  • REPORTING VERBS

    SAY
    TELL
    ASK
    ADMIT
    ANNOUNCE
    CLAIM
    COMPLAIN
    EXPLAIN
    WARN
    INFORM
    PROMISE
    REMIND

     
 
NOW PRACTISE REPORTED SPEECH WITH THE FOLLOWING EXERCISES:
Reported Speech 1
Reported Speech 2
Reported Speech 3